To a great extent, items of the CCL distinguished the clinical and non-clinical groups. The CCL subscales significantly correlated with the ATQ and the other measures of mood severity. The exploratory factor analysis revealed that a two-factor solution best fit the data. The test – retest correlation coefficients were satisfactory. Results: The internal consistency of the CCL was excellent. The internal consistency, test – retest reliability, and concurrent and discriminant validity analyses were undertaken. An exploratory factor analysis was performed, followed by an oblique rotation. After a structured diagnostic interview, the participants completed the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ), and the CCL. Materials and Methods: A total of 425 psychiatric outpatients aged 18 and older were recruited. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the CCL in a psychiatric outpatient sample. Researchers focusing on this hypothesis suggested that instruments like the Cognition Checklist (CCL) might be an alternative to make a diagnostic distinction between depression and anxiety. This relationship between cognition and emotion, therefore, is thought to form the background of the cognitive content specificity hypothesis. Depending on their content and meaning, NATs are associated with specific emotions. On the other hand, there is no significant difference in defensive pessimism among males and females.īackground: Beck’s theory of emotional disorder suggests that negative automatic thoughts (NAT), and the underlying schemata result in maladaptive coping strategies. The results from the t test indicate that there is a significant difference in automatic negative thoughts among males and females. And automatic negative thoughts do predict defensive pessimism. Results revealed that there is a positive correlation between automatic negative thoughts and defensive pessimism. The acquired data was statistically analysed using correlation, regression and t tests. The Automatic thoughts questionnaire and Defensive Pessimism questionnaire was administered to the participants. The study sample consisted of 124 respondents who were selected using simple random sampling, from which 62 were males and 62 were females. The current research objective is to understand how negative thoughts can have an impact on the strategies used to prevent anxiety on a daily basis, also known as defensive pessimism, to explore if there is any difference in defensive pessimism and automatic negative thoughts among males and females. When thoughts appear as facts, truth or more important, and when individuals fail to diffuse from them, it leads to psychological suffering and hampers their daily functioning. However, some individuals feel that their thoughts are controlling them and can"t prevent them from occurring. Human beings can control their thoughts and subsequently control their behaviour.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |